Lesson 45 - 〜と|if..., then

How to make:

Verb plain style (non-past) +

i-adj +

na-adj / noun + だ +

→Review Verb/Adjective forms/styles


How to use:

Condition (A) , Constant Result (B)

= When A happens, the result is always B.

ドアの前(まえ)に立(た)つ、ドアが開(あ)く。
If/When you stand in front of the door, the door [always] opens.

そこを右(みぎ)にまがる、えきがある。
If/When you turn right there, there is [always] a station.

おさけを飲(の)む、顔(かお)が赤(あか)くなる。
If/When I drink alcohol, I [always] get red in the face.

is used for objective descriptions like natural phenomena, machine operations, giving directions, etc.



Quick difference:


= when A happens, B always/naturally happens.


= a general “if” form, but it has more usage restrictions than たら.
https://japanasubi.teachable.com/courses/956390/lectures/23187080

たら
= a flexible “if/when” form, often used for one-time situations.
https://japanasubi.teachable.com/courses/956390/lectures/23186465

なら
= if that is the case / if that is true.
https://japanasubi.teachable.com/courses/956390/lectures/23186868


Bonus video → Conditionals Review

This is a full review of と / たら / ば / なら. Please watch it on a day when you have plenty of time and want to review carefully.

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<ちか先生(せんせい)から しゅくだい|Homework from Chika sensei>

文(ぶん)を作(つく)って、コメントに書(か)いてください。|Make a sentence, write it in the comment box.


私(わたし)は      と、気分(きぶん)が よくなります。


Let me know your original sentence!

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